Humans are globally redistributing salt. Soils (Rengasamy 2006) and freshwater (Dugan et al. 2017) are becoming saltier, while the ocean is experiencing fresh and salty anomolies (European Space Agency 2019). In North America and other temperate zones, salt is commonly used to deice roadways and sidewalks. This makes life much safer for people, but when […]
In every biology textbook, Darwin’s finches remain a staple introduction to the concept of speciation and adaptive radiations. Considered part of the tanager family, these fifteen species native to the Galapagos Islands evolved from a single ancestor 2 million years ago (Lamichhaney et al. 2015). Since then, many examples of species flocks, or groups of […]
(feature image: The wild sunflower growing by the roadside. Credit: Matt Lavin from Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.) Sabrina Heiser (@SabrinaHeiser) has written blog posts in Dr. Stacy Krueger-Hadfield’s Conservation Genetics and Science Communication courses at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She is passionate about science communication, and, therefore, takes […]
Happy Darwin Day! It seems as auspicious a day as any to introduce myself. My name is Stacy Krueger-Hadfield and I am an assistant professor at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. I’m an evolutionary ecologist and the main theme of my research is the evolution of sex. To investigate this “paradox,” we use algae […]
Photo credit: Yifu Liu. In the provinces of South China, there once roamed a unique subspecies of tiger. The South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) is ecologically, morphologically, and genetically different from other tigers. But, unfortunately, you will no longer find one of these tigers in the wild. All that remain are in captivity. The […]
Sierra Nevada red fox. Credit: US Fish and Wildlife Service. When life gives you lemons, you make lemonade. But what do you make when life gives you an unexpected immigration and outbreeding event in the middle of your long-term non-invasive genetic sampling of a red fox population that was previously believed to have died out? […]
Wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) common to North America. Photo courtesy of Michael Zahniser, Wikimedia Commons. Humans have fundamentally altered their surroundings for a looooong time. With increasing urbanization worldwide, we need to better understand the consequences of suburbia in order to manage particularly vulnerable species. Though wood frogs are found throughout North America, loss […]
A trio of Cyprichromis leptosoma, a cichlid fish from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Cichlid fish show unexpected diversity of sex chromosomes within and among species. This species has a novel ZW sex determination system on linkage group 5, one of three new sex chromosome systems reported in Gammerdinger et al. 2018. Photo by Ad Konings. […]
We are worried about how climate change will affect distributions today, but how did climatic changes affect distributions in the past? Around 20,000 years ago at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), the vast ice sheets that covered much of the Northern Hemisphere began to melt, opening up new habitats for marine species. […]
Listen to the audio story: “One of the most interesting, pleasant places where I collected cicadas in Chile was this little hot spring resort town high up in the Andes. It was full of cicadas. They were so abundant, just landing on us—that was lots of fun,” says Dr. Piotr Łukasik. “[The sound of […]
